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Formation of a trivalent chromium conversion coating on AZ91D

Trivalent chromium conversion (TCC) coating formation on AZ91D magnesium alloy has been investigated using scanning electron microscopy, energy X

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Crystal field parameters and energy levels scheme of trivalent

The aim of this paper is to model the CFP and simulate the low lying energy levels scheme for trivalent chromium doped BSO crystals and co-doped with phosphorus. The

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A conversion layer based on trivalent chromium and cobalt for the corrosion protection of electrogalvanized steel

Chromium has six oxidation levels; however, only trivalent chromium oxide is extremely stable. It is important to emphasize that trivalent blue chromates usually have a layer thickness of nearly 80 nm, consequently it does not provide as good corrosion protection as the thicker yellow hexavalent chromate (300 nm) [46] .

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Electrochemical Mechanism of Trivalent Chromium Reduction in

In this work, the cyclic voltammetry (CV) was used to investigate the redox process of Cr (III) on glassy carbon electrode (GC) in deep eutectic solvents (DESs),

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Influence of carboxylic acids on the performance of trivalent chromium

In this work the electrodeposition of thick chromium layers (>1 µm) from a trivalent electrolyte is investigated with the aim to identify an electrolyte composition for the deposition of hard

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The electrochemical reduction mechanism of trivalent chromium

Currently, the iron chromium redox flow battery (ICRFB) has become a research hotspot in the energy storage field owing to its low cost and easily-scaled-up.

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Toxicological Review of Trivalent Chromium (CAS No. 16065-83

Elemental chromium has a CAS Registry Number of 7440-47-3. The three most stable forms in which chromium occurs in the environment are the 0 (metal and alloys), +3 (trivalent chromium), and +6 (hexavelent chromium) valence states. In the +3 valence state, the chemistry of chromium is dominated by the formation of stable complexes with

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Co-doping of SiO2 and ZrO2 for the synthesis of energy-saving PbO2 anode material for trivalent chromium

Download Citation | Co-doping of SiO2 and ZrO2 for the synthesis of energy-saving PbO2 anode material for trivalent chromium electroplating | In this study, the electrodes (PbO2, PbO2–SiO2, PbO2

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Electrochemical Characterization of Activated Carbon to Assess

Use of an Electro-Sorption Cell to Remove Trivalent Chromium Evaluation of the Degree of Sensitization of a Stainless Steel 304 Using Local

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(PDF) Trivalent chromium (CrIII) as a trace element essential for animals and humans

form of trivalent chromium, which sustains normal glucose metabolism. Cr(III) compounds form enzymes and ribonucleic acids, accelerate blood clotting and increase β-glucuronidase activity .

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Influence of nanoparticles concentrations on Cr–C–Al2O3 and Cr–C–SiC nanocomposite coatings electrodeposited from trivalent chromium

In contrast, chromium obtained from trivalent chromium baths shows an amorphous phase in XRD analysis [32, 33]. This is because carbon doping into the chromium crystal lattice disrupts the ordered arrangement of chromium atoms, leading to the amorphization of chromium coatings [ 34, 35 ].

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Development and optimization of trivalent chromium

In this study, we developed and optimized a trivalent chromium coating electrodeposited on 304L stainless steel (SS) from a Cr-trivalent bath. The results reveal that the Cr coatings at all bath temperatures except for 80 °C showed clusters of polyhedral grains, however, the grain sizes decreased with an increase in bath temperature. Also, the coatings deposited

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Layered double hydroxide membrane with high hydroxide

The LDHs-based membrane enables an alkaline zinc-based flow battery to operate at 200 mA cm −2, along with an energy efficiency of 82.36% for 400 cycles. This

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Chemical and Electrochemical Behavior of the Cr(III)/Cr(II)

The Cr (III) complexes present in the acidified chromium solutions used in the iron-chromium redox energy storage system have been isolated and identified as Cr (H/sub

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Electrochemical Mechanism of Trivalent Chromium Reduction in

The kinetic parameters of Cr nucleation/growth rate were determined from the standard model of 3D nucleation of diffusion-control, such as nucleation rate (A), active centre

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Co-doping of SiO2 and ZrO2 for the synthesis of energy-saving PbO2 anode material for trivalent chromium

Co-doping of SiO 2 and ZrO 2 for the synthesis of energy-saving PbO 2 anode material for trivalent chromium electroplating Author links open overlay panel Shutong Li, Qiang Yu, Zhen Chen, Wei Zhu, Lei Han, Shuting Li, Yize Wu, Xia Lu, Jiali Yuan, Ze Lv, Bangyao Chen, Hongjun You

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Reducing Hexavalent Chromium to Trivalent Chromium with Zero

Aqueous hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), is rapidly reduced to trivalent chromium, Cr(III), by exposure to (polystyrylmethyl)trimethylammonium borohydride and

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Chemical and Electrochemical Behavior of the Cr(III)/Cr(II) Half‐Cell in the Iron‐Chromium Redox Energy Storage

The Cr(III) complexes present in the acidified chromium solutions used in the iron-chromium redox energy storage system have been isolated and identified as Cr(H/sub 2/O)/sub 6//sup +3/ and Cr(H/sub 2/O)/sub 5/Cl/sup +2/ by ion-exchange chromatography and visible spectrophotometry. The cell reactions during charge-discharge cycles have

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