This review summarizes the methods used to adjust the SBH in nano-semiconductor devices, including the work function of the metals, the interface gap states of nano-semiconductors, Fermi level pinning, surface modification, image-lowering effect, external electric field, light illumination, and piezotronic effect (Fig. 1), which is crucial to
Read MoreIn this review, the synthetic methods of natural biomass derived PNC materials for developing high performance electrochemical catalysts and energy storage devices will be summarized. Regarding the biomass derived PNC materials for rechargeable Li/Na batteries, we heavily discuss the synthesis of expanded carbon
Read MoreLithium ion batteries with Al anode are promising candidates for emerging energy storage devices attributed to the high theoretical capacity, low cost, and natural abundance. 34, 35 However, they are still hampered by
Read MoreThe anti-peaking characteristics of a high proportion of new energy sources intensify the peak shaving pressure on systems. Carbon capture power plants, as low-carbon and flexible resources, could be beneficial in peak shaving applications. This paper explores the role of carbon capture devices in terms of peak shaving, valley filling,
Read MoreAt present, research on intelligent wheelchairs mostly focuses on motion control, while research on attitude-based adjustment is relatively insufficient. The existing methods for adjusting wheelchair posture generally lack collaborative control and good human–machine collaboration. This article proposes an intelligent wheelchair posture
Read MoreHighlights. •. Presents process configuration of Liquid-nitrogen Energy Storage System (LESS) •. Identified scopes of improvement of basic configuration of
Read MoreIn this review, we aim to give a brief introduction of the MOF-derived carbon materials, including their synthetic methods, structures, and compositions, for the uses of energy storage devices (summarized in Scheme 1). Especially, the strategies to modify the morphology and composition for desirable electrochemistry are highlighted.
Read MoreRecuperation of braking energy offers great potential for reducing energy consumption in urban rail transit systems. The present paper develops a new control strategy with variable threshold for wayside energy storage systems (ESSs), which uses the supercapacitor as the energy storage device. First, the paper analyzes the braking
Read More1. Introduction. The rapid usage of natural fossil fuels is resulting in a shortage in their productivity, which leads to the search for alternative sources [1], [2], [3].Energy storage devices are expected to be promising alternatives owing to their sustainability and eco-friendly feature [4], [5].Among the energy storage devices,
Read MoreRenewable energy is key to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. However, until now, the use of renewable energy has been quite low. With increasing share of intermittent renewable energies, energy storage technologies are needed to enhance
Read MoreA very competitive energy density of 577 Wh L-1 can be reached, which is well above most reported flow batteries (e.g. 8 times the standard Zn-bromide battery),
Read MoreIn recent years, nitrogen-doped carbons show great application potentials in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Here, the ultrafast and green preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) via an efficient flash Joule heating method is reported. The precursor of 1D core–shell structure of CNT@polyaniline is first
Read MoreWe demonstrate here the successful implementation of such a nitrogen-based redox cycle between ammonia and nitrate with eight-electron transfer as a
Read MoreMetal–organic frameworks are linked by different central organic ligands and metal-ion coordination bonds to form periodic pore structures and rich pore volumes. Because of their structural advantages, metal–organic frameworks are considered to be one of the most promising candidates for new energy storage materials. To better utilize
Read MoreEnergy density (E), also called specific energy, measures the amount of energy that can be stored and released per unit of an energy storage system [34]. The attributes "gravimetric" and "volumetric" can be used when energy density is expressed in watt-hours per kilogram (Wh kg −1 ) and watt-hours per liter (Wh L −1 ), respectively.
Read MoreThis process is achieved by reducing the boiling point of liquid nitrogen below the LNG storage temperature via nitrogen pressurization and by utilizing LNG-liquefied nitrogen for energy storage. Subsequently, energy is released from liquid nitrogen during periods of peak power demand, and the cold energy liberated during
Read MoreStructural imperfections, heteroatom dopants, and the interconnected pore structure of carbon materials have a huge impact on their electrochemical performance in lithium-ion and sodium-ion batteries due to the specific ion transport and the dominant storage mechanism at surface defect sites. In this work, mesopore-enriched nitrogen
Read MoreIn the flourishing development of solid salt assisted fabrication of nanostructured electrode materials, a wide variety of architectures have been created for high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices, typically 2D nanosheets, 3D networks, and porous nanostructures as demonstrated in Fig. 1.There are three basic
Read MoreIn this work, mesopore-enriched nitrogen-doped carbon (NC) materials were produced with template-assisted chemical vapor deposition using calcium tartrate
Read MoreThe development of novel materials for high-performance electrochemical energy storage received a lot of attention as the demand for sustainable energy continuously grows [[1], [2], [3]].Two-dimensional (2D) materials have been the subject of extensive research and have been regarded as superior candidates for electrochemical
Read More3.1. Principle. A liquid energy storage unit takes advantage on the Liquid–Gas transformation to store energy. One advantage over the triple point cell is the significantly higher latent heat associated to the L–G transition compared to the S–L one ( Table 2 ), allowing a more compact low temperature cell.
Read MoreIn recent years, nitrogen-doped carbons show great application potentials in the fields of electrochemical energy storage and conversion. Here, the ultrafast and green preparation of nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (N-CNTs) via an efficient flash Joule heating method is reported.
Read More4. Applications of hydrogen energy. The positioning of hydrogen energy storage in the power system is different from electrochemical energy storage, mainly in the role of long-cycle, cross-seasonal, large-scale, in the power system "source-grid-load" has a rich application scenario, as shown in Fig. 11.
Read MoreThe results provide a strategy for managing the carbon structure and nitrogen states to achieve a high alkali-metal-ion storage capacity and long cycling stability, thereby facilitating the electrochemical
Read MoreFig. 1 a illustrates the preparation of porous MXene/CNT composite paper by the self-assembly method. MXene nanosheets are negatively charged and hydrophilic due to their surface functional groups (e.g. –O, –OH, and –F).Taking Ti 3 C 2 T x for example, the zeta potential of the as-produced Ti 3 C 2 T x was measured to be −63.3
Read MoreThe large increase in population growth, energy demand, CO 2 emissions and the depletion of the fossil fuels pose a threat to the global energy security problem and present many challenges to the energy industry. This requires the development of efficient and cost-effective solutions like the development of micro-grid networks integrated with
Read MoreAbstract. Biochar is a carbon-rich solid prepared by the thermal treatment of biomass in an oxygen-limiting environment. It can be customized to enhance its structural and electrochemical properties by imparting porosity, increasing its surface area, enhancing graphitization, or modifying the surface functionalities by doping heteroatoms. All
Read More1. Introduction. In recent years, with the rapid increase in the demand for energy storage equipment and corresponding materials, the research of energy storage materials has become a new field [1], [2].Mobile digital products, portable computers, electric cars and various types of power-consuming products are using batteries as their energy
Read MoreAbstract As modern society develops, the need for clean energy becomes increasingly important on a global scale. Because of this, the exploration of novel materials for energy storage and utilization is urgently needed to achieve low-carbon economy and sustainable development. Among these novel materials, metal–organic
Read MoreNickel and cobalt sulfides are considered to be effective electrode materials for high-performance electrochemical energy storage devices (EESDs) mainly due to their relatively abundant raw materials and considerable electrochemical reaction activity with relatively higher electrical conductivity, weaker metal-sulfur bonds and better thermal
Read MoreThe nitrogen-doped carbon embedded nanoporous TiO 2 electrode is synthesized by a sol-gel technique assisted the amide condensation reaction for multifunction electrochromic energy storage device. By controlling the content of oleylamine (2.0 wt %), the nitrogen-doped carbon embedded nanoporous TiO 2 film has
Read MoreConspectusWith the ever-increasing demand on energy storage systems and subsequent mass production, there is an urgent need for the development of batteries with not only improved electrochemical performance but also better sustainability-related features such as environmental friendliness and low production cost. To date,
Read MoreLithium ion batteries with Al anode are promising candidates for emerging energy storage devices attributed to the high theoretical capacity, low cost, and natural abundance. 34, 35 However, they are still hampered by aforementioned issues, such as huge volume variation upon cycling and further loss of active materials and formation of dead
Read MoreHeteroatom doping, pore engineering, and morphology design are efficient strategies to develop a high-performance electrode material for supercapacitors. In the periodic table of the elements, nitrogen is adjacent to carbon and their atomic radii are close to each other; therefore, the doping of nitrogen atoms can cause the lattice of the
Read More1. Introduction. With the growing energy crisis and environmental pollution caused by the exploitation of fossil fuels, investigating and utilizing renewable energy are of great significance for sustainable development [1, 2].The rational design of advanced energy storage devices based on metal-ion batteries, Li–S batteries, Li–O 2 batteries,
Read MoreThe optimal HNPCW possesses a high specific capacitance of 587.8 F g –1 at 1 A g –1 in a three-electrode system, 118.9 F g –1 at 0.5 A g –1 in a two-electrode system, and excellent cycle stability (97.79% after 10 000 cycles at 5 A g –1 ).
Read MoreIn this review, we aim to give a brief introduction of the MOF-derived carbon materials, including their synthetic methods, structures, and compositions, for the uses of energy storage devices (summarized in Scheme 1).
Read MoreCryogenic energy storage ( CES) is the use of low temperature ( cryogenic) liquids such as liquid air or liquid nitrogen to store energy. [1] [2] The technology is primarily used for the large-scale storage of electricity. Following grid-scale demonstrator plants, a 250 MWh commercial plant is now under construction in the UK, and a 400 MWh
Read More3. Biopolymer-based hydrogel electrolytes for supercapacitors. Supercapacitors (SCs), based on the charge-storage mechanisms, could be classified into the electrical double-layer capacitors and pseudocapacitors [99].Since electrical double-layer capacitor only involves the physical process of charge adsorption and desorption, it has
Read MoreAs the photovoltaic (PV) industry continues to evolve, advancements in nitrogen energy storage device adjustment method have become instrumental in optimizing the utilization of renewable energy sources. From innovative battery technologies to smart energy management systems, these solutions are transforming the way we store and distribute solar-generated electricity.
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