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Spray pyrolysis: Approaches for nanostructured metal oxide films

Exploration in preparation, analysis and energy storage electrode by spray technique The low cost and water-soluble metal salts are used due to the easy handling of an aqueous solution. The high soluble salt increases the yield of thin-film products and the organic materials can be deposited using the organic solution [86]. 4.1.2.

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Application status and prospect of spray cooling in electronics

Water spray contact cooling for compressed air [25] Cool compressed air to achieve isothermal compression and reduce compression power. Spray cooling for compressed air energy storage integrated with off-shore wind power [26] Achieve near-isothermal compression, increase overall compression efficiency and energy storage

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Solid-state supercapacitors with rationally designed

Our functional design and spray manufacturing approach to heterogeneous electrodes provide a new way forward for improved energy storage devices. Supercapacitors are in demand for short-term

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Spray cooling technique in liquid piston gas

Experimental evaluation of spray cooling of air at various pressure levels is critical for energy storage applications. • With spray, the compression efficiency

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Water-Spray-Cooled Quasi-Isothermal Compression Method: Water-Spray

Water-spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compressed air energy storage aims to avoid heat energy losses from advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage (AA-CAES). The compression efficiency increases with injection water spray. However, the energy-generated water spray cannot be ignored. As the air pressure increases, the

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Water spray heat transfer gas compression for compressed air energy

Adding water spray in the compression process is a method to achieve near-isothermal compression [[18], [19], [20]]. The principle is to achieve continuous heat exchange through high heat capacity and large heat exchange area, limiting the air temperature to a narrow range. For a compressed air-based energy storage, the

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Water spray heat transfer gas compression for compressed air

In order to solve the problem of low energy density of closed Isothermal-compressed air energy storage, Hua et al. proposed an open compressed air energy

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Heat transfer characteristics of the innovative spray-type packed

The shift to clean energy and the promotion of renewable energy sources are the dominant trends in the sustainable development of global energy employment. Thermal energy storage (TES) technology can help reduce the mismatch between thermal energy supply and demand by smoothing out peak demand periods. The spray-type

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CN113555622A

The invention discloses a fine spray type cooling battery energy storage system, and belongs to the technical field of energy storage batteries. The system comprises a battery management system, a DC-AC module, a DC-DC module, a battery module and a spray type cooling system; the battery module comprises a plurality of battery monomers and

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Experimental study of convective heat transfer during liquid piston

The combined efficiency and net present value are 44.4% and 67.41 million dollars for a 10 MW hybrid energy storage system as the water depth is 100 m, while they are 29.9% and 40.39 million dollars for the standalone system. Liquid-gas heat transfer characteristics of near isothermal compressed air energy storage based on

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Predicted roundtrip efficiency for compressed air energy storage

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a low-cost, long-duration storage option under research development. Several studies suggest that near

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Water spray heat transfer gas compression for compressed air energy

The research results show that to gain fast heat transfer rate, a spray angle is equal to 60°; when the nozzle diameter is reduced from 0.6 mm to 0.4 mm, the compression efficiency of the system

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Micron-sized water spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compression

A novel water cycle compressed air energy storage system (WC-CAES) is proposed to improve the energy storage density (ESD) and round trip efficiency (RTE)

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Micron-sized water spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compression

DOI: 10.1016/J.EXPTHERMFLUSCI.2018.03.032 Corpus ID: 126094265; Micron-sized water spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compression for compressed air energy storage @article{Jia2018MicronsizedWS, title={Micron-sized water spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compression for compressed air energy storage}, author={Guanwei Jia and

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(PDF) Dynamic modelling of water-droplet spray injection in

Water spray injection is also being developed for a variant of Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES), where it is used to cool down the air during the compression process and achieve a near

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Simulation of spray direct injection for compressed air energy storage

Novel CAES can help provide levelized wind energy power output with high efficiency. •. Water spray was employed during compression to promote heat and mass transfer. •. Multi-phase CFD is implemented using a spray discharge at various mass loadings. •. Injected mass loading of 1.6 yielded efficiency as high as 93% in

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Micron-sized Water Spray-cooled Quasi-isothermal

A novel water cycle compressed air energy storage system (WC-CAES) is proposed to improve the energy storage density (ESD) and round trip efficiency (RTE)

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Spray-cooling concept for wind-based compressed air energy storage

this goal, this study discusses a concept for a storage system for a 5 MW off-shore. wind turbine, which integrates a spray-based compressed air energy storage with a. 35 MPa accumulator. The

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Water Spray Fire Suppression Tests Comparing Gasoline

The increased use of electric vehicles has raised a concern about the performance efficiency of water spray fire suppression systems (often denoted "drencher systems") typically installed on ro–ro cargo and ro–ro passenger ships. A test series was conducted involving testing of two pairs of geometrically similar gasoline-fuelled and

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Thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid system combining

A cogeneration system using pressurized water as a heat storage medium is proposed.. The open type isothermal compressed air energy storage is applied in the system.. The thermodynamic model and the transient mathematical model are developed.. The sensitivity of design parameters and thermodynamic parameters are assessed.. The

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CN219433238U

An energy storage type water spraying attemperator device. Because of the huge temperature difference stress at the water spraying position, thermal fatigue is easy to generate, and the water spraying temperature reducing weld port and the pipe of the boiler are cracked. The composition of the utility model comprises: the water-cooling device

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Review on Liquid Piston technology for compressed air energy storage

Compressed air energy storage systems (CAES) have demonstrated the potential for the energy storage of power plants. One of the key factors to improve the efficiency of CAES is the efficient thermal management to achieve near isothermal air compression/expansion processes. Water spray injection, Liquid Piston (LP) I-CAES:

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Fine spray type cooling battery energy storage system

The other end of the water pipe 7 is connected with an energy storage system, the water pipe 7 in the energy storage system is composed of a main water pipe and branch water pipes, each battery module 1 is surrounded by one branch water pipe, and a plurality of spray type spray heads 10 are distributed on the branch water pipes.

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Experimental investigation of water spray on suppressing lithium

DOI: 10.1016/j resaf.2020.103117 Corpus ID: 218922718; Experimental investigation of water spray on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires @article{Zhang2020ExperimentalIO, title={Experimental investigation of water spray on suppressing lithium-ion battery fires}, author={Lin Zhang and Qiangling Duan and Liu

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Investigation into the effects of emergency spray on thermal

The heating power is set to 160 W. The spray system is located 10 cm above the battery module, and primarily includes a nozzle, water pump, thermostatic water tank, pressure gauges, and flow meters. The water in the tank is sucked in by the pump, then pushed through the pipe under pressure and discharged from the nozzle to cool the

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Water-Spray-Cooled Quasi-Isothermal Compression Method:

Water-spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compressed air energy storage aims to avoid heat energy losses from advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy

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Thermodynamic analysis of isothermal compressed air energy storage

Thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid system combining compressed air energy storage and pressurized water thermal energy storage. Appl Therm Eng, 229 (2023 Liquid-gas heat transfer characteristics of near isothermal compressed air energy storage based on Spray Injection. Int J Heat Mass Tran, 215 (2023), Article 124530.

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Micron-sized water spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compression

In this study, spray nozzles (0.1 mm ∼ 1 mm diameter) are used to generate water spray (10 μm–100 μm spray pressure) to cool down the compressed air.

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Water-Spray-Cooled Quasi-Isothermal Compression Method: Water-Spray

Water-spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compressed air energy storage aims to avoid heat energy losses from advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage (AA-CAES). The compression efficiency increases with injection water spray. However, the energy-generated water spray cannot be ignored. As the air

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Micron-sized water spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compression

Mixing the water spray with the air in the working chamber affects the motion of each droplet, as the process involves complex mechanisms of heat and mass transfer. For a compressed air-based energy storage, the integration of a spray cooling method with a liquid piston air compressor has a great potential to improve the system

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Spray-cooled compression: Theory and simulation

Compressed air energy storage (CAES) is a low-cost, long-duration, and reliable storage option, but the conventional adiabatic approach leads to heat build-up that is lost during storage, rendering poor roundtrip efficiency. The efficiency of CAES can be significantly improved with isothermal compression; this can be accomplished with spray

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Thermodynamic analysis of a hybrid system combining

To fill this gap, a hybrid energy storage system combining CAES and pressurized water thermal energy storage (PWTES) is proposed. In this system, the OI-CAES is applied for the first time in a complete CAES subsystem, where it serves as an isothermal compressor. The total mass of the water spray satisfies the following

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Entropy | Free Full-Text | Water-Spray-Cooled Quasi

Water-spray-cooled quasi-isothermal compressed air energy storage aims to avoid heat energy losses from advanced adiabatic compressed-air energy storage (AA-CAES). The compression

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Thermo-dynamic and economic analysis of a novel pumped

The schematic diagram of the adiabat compressed air energy storage system with pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system as the spray system is shown in Fig. 1 general, the system mainly consists of the pump, hydro-turbine, reservoir, water-gas room, compressor, intercooler, cold tank, hot tank, expander, reheater, air

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Experimental Analysis of a Spray Hydrocooler with Cold Energy Storage

The shortage of precooling equipment in litchi-producing regions could lead to a high loss rate and poor quality of litchis. It is urgent to develop a portable precooling device for litchi-producing regions. In this study, a novel spray hydrocooler with thermal energy storage (TES) was designed, fabricated, and tested. A simple

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Thermodynamic investigation of quasi-isothermal air compression

Water spray injection and liquid piston compression/expansion concepts were. Therefore, a pumped hydro-compressed air energy storage system combined with a compressed air energy storage system as a spray system is introduced in the present research and analyzed by thermodynamic and economic analysis to verify the feasibility

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Journal of Energy Storage

Currently, several studies have investigated the spray-type packed bed TES. Xie et al. [44] researched the static and dynamic liquid holdup in the spray-type packed bed, which assists in controlling and evaluating the amount of HTF.Lin et al. [45] focused on the performance and pressure drop of the liquid distributor and proposed a

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Thermodynamic analysis of isothermal compressed air energy storage

The influence of water spray system parameters was obtained by Yu et al. The maximum total efficiency of the system reached 88 % under the given conditions, when the nozzle diameter was 0.6 mm and the water pressure was 0.2 MPa [28]. Predicted roundtrip efficiency for compressed air energy storage using spray-based heat transfer.

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About energy storage water spray

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