Abstract. Temperature fluctuation and abuse in the food cold chain (FCC) is becoming an increasingly crucial factor in the process of food production and for the logistic business, especially in COVID-19 pandemic. The quality of perishable food products depends largely on accurate transport and maintenance temperature.
Read MoreThe aim of the present study is to propose a methodology for the assessment of the energy performance of the cold chains in the food and beverage industry while considering the quality losses due to an inappropriate refrigeration through a holistic point of view (i.e., from farm to fork). The focus is on the stages of the supply
Read MoreFor increasing the share of fluctuating renewable energy sources, thermal energy storages are undeniably important. Typical applications are heat and cold supply for buildings or in industries as well as in thermal power plants. Each application requires different storage temperatures.
Read MoreAbstract. Cold Chain Logistics (CCL) is comprised of equipment and processes that keep perishable products under controlled cold environment from production to consumer end in a safe, wholesome, and good-quality state. Typically, cold chain needs to deal with refrigerated facilities such as refrigerators, cold storage warehouses,
Read MoreEstrada-Flores S. (2007), "Market analysis for energy savings in the cold chain", Packaging, Storage & Transport Report 51, North Ryde, NSW., Food Science Aus tralia pp. 1-75.
Read MoreStrongly encourage to develop energy storage-related industries, including development and application of high-capacity energy storage technology, urban rail train
Read More, 2011, 36,, 26 6, 32,88.9%。. 、, 2 、1. 2021
Read MoreWith this concept, Buitendach, Jiya, and Gouws succeeded in creating a portable storage unit that tends to last up to 72 h (3 days) with a temperature control accuracy of 1 C and a capacity of up to 250 vials (Buitendach et al., 2019).
Read MoreCold chain logistics of aquatic products refers to the systematic engineering of placing aquatic products in a prescribed low temperature environment before production, storage, transportation, sales and consumption, so as to ensure quality and reduce deterioration [11]..
Read MoreMoving goods from the point of production to markets involves energy use and can have adverse environmental effects. But from the supply chain management perspective, the control of the supply chain, with short time cycles between production and sale to customer, can benefit the environment by closely tailoring production to
Read MoreThe Risks Abound. The term "cold chain" for uninterrupted refrigeration has given way to "temperature-controlled.". The spectrum ranges from ambient, or controlled room temperature (20°C to 25°C), to refrigerated (2°C to 8°C), to cryogenic (below 0°C to as low as −150°C). 3, 4, 6 Pharmaceutical & Medical Packaging News surveyed
Read MoreThe upstream segment of the residential energy storage sector comprises the battery and electrical equipment industries, whereas the downstream sector is centered around household consumers. The structure of the residential storage system encompasses the Battery Pack, Battery Management System (BMS), Energy Management System
Read MoreHaier has the industry''s first energy storage full industry chain solution. From energy storage battery production scenarios, to energy storage battery
Read MoreThe energy storage market presents significant opportunities for foreign investors, especially technology providers. China has set goals to boost its non-pumped
Read MoreDespite the effect of COVID-19 on the energy storage industry in 2020, internal industry drivers, external policies, carbon neutralization goals, and other positive
Read MoreFor instance, storage facilities looking to handle significant volumes of high-risk cold chain products need specialist refrigeration capable of holding contents reliably at between 2 C and 8 C throughout the storage volume. As a minimum in small fridges, temperature
Read MoreKeri Lestari Dandan. While around 20% of shipments require temperature control in the transport chain, more than 75% of theme require only passive cooling solutions, and just 5% require active
Read More1. Introduction. In recent years, energy consumption is increased with industrial development, which leads to more carbon dioxide (CO 2) emissions around the world.High level of CO 2 in the atmosphere can cause serious climate change inevitably, such as global warming [1].Under these circumstances, people may need more energy
Read MoreThe reduction of carbon emissions from the energy industry chain and the coordinated development of the energy supply chain have attracted widespread attention. This paper conducts a systematic review of the existing literature on the energy industry chain and energy supply chain. Based on the analytical results, this paper
Read MoreFrom the storage modulus-temperature plots tested by DMA (Fig. S3 (a)), the crosslinking density of polymer network (ρ) can be calculated by rubber elasticity theory as the following equation: (1) ρ = G ′ / R T c where G′ is the real part of storage modulus at the temperature T c, T c = T g ′+50 °C and T g ′ is the temperature at
Read MoreA cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain. A cold chain is a type of supply chain with controlled temperature from the stage of production, through to the transportation stages, storage, distribution processes, and delivery to the end-user. Briefly, a cold chain is a temperature-controlled supply chain of sensitive goods.
Read MoreAt that point, each kilowatt-hour of storage capacity would cost about $170 in 2025—less than one-tenth of what it did in 2012. In this scenario, battery packs could break through the $100 per-kilowatt-hour
Read More1. Introduction During the next few decades, the worldwide energy industry and cold supply chain are projected to face a massive challenge considering the climate change and global population increase. The world population is projected to reach 9.7 billion by 2050 [1]..
Read More1.2 Global Market Assessment. The global grid energy storage market was estimated at 9.5‒11.4 GWh /year in 2020 (BloombergNEF (2020); IHS Markit (2021)7. By 2030 t,he market is expected to exceed 90 GWh w,
Read MoreCool storage technology has a wide range of application backgrounds and energy-saving potentials in all aspects of food cold chain such as low-temperature processing, low-temperature storage, low-temperature transportation and
Read MoreKey characteristics of hydrogen (H 2) as potential "fuel for future" is discussed. Main components of Hydrogen supply chain (production to utilization) are presented. Liquid H 2 (LH2) technology has great potential to become energy commodity like LNG. H 2 -storage and transportation are key enabler for establishing global H 2
Read MoreThese often claim that packaging is qualified, for example, for +40°C to -10°C. The profiles cycle between high and low temperatures, and the internal temperatures follow a similar pattern without exceeding the limits. Firstly, these profiles do not represent any actual supply chain profiles. Secondly, the external temperatures can
Read MoreSummarizes a wide temperature range of Cold Thermal Energy Storage materials. • Phase change material thermal properties deteriorate significantly with
Read More10.2. Overview of Cold-Chain Markets and Supply Chain Challenges The cold chain is a supply chain with temperature control. The type of cold chain is categorized by the temperature requirements of the products involved. Maheshwar (2008) classified refrigerated cargoes as food or nonfood items and as chilled cargoes and
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